Insight

Emerging Regimes: International and Domestic Regulations for Deep-sea Mining

Client Alerts

Two parallel regulatory regimes for deep-sea mining have begun to emerge in recent years. On the one hand, the International Seabed Authority (ISA), an autonomous international organization established under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), is in charge of regulating the deep seabed beyond national jurisdiction (the area).

The ISA successfully enacted exploration regulations in 2013, but has since reached an apparent stalemate in finalizing the Rules, Regulations and Procedures on
Exploitation (exploitation RRP) for commercial production of marine minerals.

Exploitation (exploitation RRP) for commercial production of marine minerals. On the other hand, in recent years, a number of states have been working on establishing their own domestic legal frameworks to regulate exploration and exploitation activities within their exclusive economic zones (EEZ). While the focus has historically been on the ISA, this domestic push has the potential to accelerate the establishment of the nascent industry.

In this article, published by Marine Technology, Louise Woods and Elena Guillet explore the status of the international and domestic regimes, and to learn what developments to look for in 2025.


This information is provided by Vinson & Elkins LLP for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended, nor should it be construed, as legal advice.

Discover our latest:

Insights

Events

Peter Bergan to Moderate Panel at TMT Finance USA 2026

Partner Peter Bergan will moderate a panel at TMT Finance USA 2026 on October 6 titled “How is Datacenter Powered …

October 6, 2026

October 6, 2026 • 1-minute read

CLE Events

Texas Reincorporation 101: Recent Developments and Key Considerations for Boards

Join Vinson & Elkins and FTI Consulting for a webinar on the growing trend of companies reincorporating to Texas.

October 1, 2026

October 1, 2026 • 1-minute read

CLE Events

Financing and Bankability of Data Center Projects

This program will examine the key legal and commercial considerations for financing data center projects, with a focus on what makes these projects bankable for lenders and investors.

September 29, 2026

September 29, 2026 • 1-minute read

Events

Paige Anderson to Speak on BARBRI Webinar

Partner Paige Anderson will speak on BARBRI’s live video CLE program, “Mastering Public and Private REITs: Key Tax, Structuring, Financing, …

September 22, 2026

September 22, 2026 • 1-minute read

Events

Paige Anderson and Vinay Prabhakar to Present on REIT Tax and Data Centers in Upcoming myLawCLE Webinar

Partners Paige Anderson and Vinay Prabhakar will present on myLawCLE’s live CLE program, “REIT Tax in the Data Center Era: …

September 18, 2026

September 18, 2026 • 1-minute read

News & Achievements
V&E

Get in Touch

Thoughts or questions? Send us a note, and we’ll connect you with the right person.

The ESG GC: How Your Role as Chief Legal Officer is Integral To Your Company’s ESG Efforts Background Image