Monique Watson

Partner

Energy Regulation

“Monique Watson’s knowledge of FERC is amazing, and her instincts are spot-on. The contributions she brings to natural gas engagements provide value to the client far beyond the immediate issue.” [Chambers USA 2023 Energy: Oil & Gas (Regulatory & Litigation)]

Monique Watson Vinson Elkins Energy Regulatory

Overview

Monique advises energy clients in achieving their business objectives while navigating applicable legal and regulatory requirements. She draws on her more than two decades of energy experience in private practice, as in-house counsel, and in senior legal roles at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). She has managed legal and policy initiatives involving natural gas, crude oil, and refined petroleum products pipelines. She also has served as first chair in complex cost-of-service litigation for natural gas and oil pipelines. She is recognized for her deep knowledge and understanding of energy law, policy, economics, and regulation, with particular focus on oil and natural gas pipeline matters. She has also assisted clients in compliance matters, including FERC enforcement actions.

Monique was recognized in Forbes’ Top 200 Lawyers in America in 2024.

Experience

  • Represented an interstate pipeline company in the preparation and prosecution of a general Section 4 rate case before the FERC

  • Represented a company in preparing and filing a petition for declaratory order asking FERC to disclaim jurisdiction over a containerized liquefied natural gas export facility, which was granted

  • Represented the largest pipeline system for refined oil products in the U.S. in litigation challenging its market-based and indexed rates before FERC involving 18 shippers

  • Drafted multiple Petitions for Declaratory Orders for oil pipelines related to FERC-regulated transportation service agreements and tariffs

  • Participated in the preparation, filing, and prosecution of certificate applications at FERC involving major interstate natural gas companies located in the United States

  • Represented a major natural gas pipeline company in a rate case proceeding

  • Represented a major natural gas pipeline – winning dismissal on jurisdictional grounds – addressing a complaint alleging unpaid reservation charges during the February 2021 Texas cold weather event

  • Obtained an order from FERC declaring that it lacks jurisdiction over a small-scale liquified natural gas facility that would export LNG in containers via ocean-going cargo vessels

  • Assisted multiple pipelines in developing open seasons for FERC-regulated transportation service

  • Advised clients regarding jurisdictional analysis of pipelines, including Section 311 regulations and Hinshaw regulations

  • Advised natural gas pipelines on shipper disputes and response to complaints filed at FERC

  • Created and implemented regulatory compliance initiatives for major United States natural gas pipeline and marketer, along with the drafting and implementation of internal compliance manual for major United States natural gas pipeline and marketer

Credentials

Education

  • Howard University School of Law, J.D. cum laude
  • University of Virginia, B.A.

Admissions

  • District of Columbia

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Recognitions

  • Chambers USA, Energy: Oil & Gas (Regulatory & Litigation)(Nationwide), 2023–2026
  • Legal 500 U.S., Energy Regulation: Oil & Gas, 2024 and 2025; “Next Generation Partner” in Energy Regulation: Oil & Gas, 2025; “Leading Partner” in Energy Regulation: Oil & Gas, 2026
  • The Best Lawyers in America© (BL Rankings, LLC), Energy Law (Washington), 2025–2027
  • Chambers Global, Energy: Oil & Gas (Regulatory & Litigation) (USA), 2024–2026
  • Selected to the Top 200 Lawyers in America, Forbes, 2024
  • Selected to the 500 Leading Energy Lawyers, Lawdragon, 2024–2026
Insights

Client Alerts

FERC Adopts PPI-FG Minus 0.55% Oil Pipeline Index for 2026-2031

On April 24, 2026, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC” or “Commission”) issued its final rule in Docket No. RM26-6-000 …

April 29, 2026

April 29, 2026 • 7-minute read

Client Alerts

FERC Clears the Deck on Lingering Oil Pipeline Matters and Issues New Indexing NOPR for the Next Five-Year Review

On November 20, 2025, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC” or the “Commission”) issued four significant orders addressing crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas liquids pipelines (collectively, “oil pipelines”) matters: (1) a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“NOPR”) for the Five-Year Review of the Oil Pipeline Index (“2026 Index NOPR”) proposing an index level of Producer Price Index for Finished Goods (“PPI-FG”) minus 1.42% for the period (July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2031); (2) an Order denying rehearing and granting oil pipelines remedial relief related to the reinstated oil pipeline index for the period March 1, 2022 to September 17, 2024; (3) an order withdrawing the supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking that proposed to amend the index level to PPI-FG minus 0.21% on a prospective basis from July 1, 2025 until June 30, 2026; and (4) an order denying Airlines for America and the National Propane Gas Association’s petition requesting that the Commission initiate a rulemaking to establish affiliate standards of conduct regulations for oil pipelines.

November 26, 2025 • V&E Energy Update

November 26, 2025 • 7-minute read

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Client Alerts

President Trump Targets State Laws That Burden Energy Production

On April 8, 2025, President Trump issued an Executive Order titled “Protecting American Energy From State Overreach” (the “Executive Order”), which directs the United States Attorney General to identify and halt the enforcement of state laws and civil actions that burden energy production and may be preempted by Federal law or are otherwise unconstitutional.

April 11, 2025 • V&E Energy Update

April 11, 2025 • 6-minute read

IRS Releases Long-Awaited Carbon Capture Tax Credit Guidance Background Decorative Image

Client Alerts

Unleashing American Energy: Energy-Focused Executive Orders

On April 8 and 9, 2025, President Donald Trump issued five Presidential Actions (four Executive Orders and one Proclamation, collectively “Presidential Actions”) for the purposes of ensuring adequate and reliable energy generation, meeting growing energy demand, and addressing the national energy emergency declared on January 20, 2025 (EO 14156).

April 11, 2025 • V&E Energy Update

April 11, 2025 • 6-minute read

Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials Publishes Draft Global Carbon Accounting Standard Background Decorative Image

Client Alerts

New Administration: Key Energy Issues Tied to Executive Orders

After little more than a week in office, there is still plenty of speculation, but priorities of the Trump 2.0 Administration are becoming more concrete.

January 29, 2025 • V&E Energy Update

January 29, 2025 • 19-minute read

Biden Administration Raises Minimum Wage for Federal Government Contractors As Congress Mulls $2 Billion Infrastructure Plan Background Image
News & Achievements