Client Alerts
This insight is the third in our series tracking the developments in the parallel proceedings brought by Nauru Ocean Resources …
July 23, 2026
July 23, 2026 • 7-minute read
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Deep experience in energy-transition and natural resources issues positions our lawyers to assist clients in climate-smart mining for critical minerals, (such as lithium, copper, and cobalt) and rare earth elements (such as dysprosium, scandium, and niobium) as well as in connection with mineral processing facilities and metallurgical plants.
Our lawyers advise clients across the full lifecycle of critical minerals and deep-sea mining projects. This includes advising clients on the complex domestic and international legal and regulatory frameworks governing deep-sea mining, helping clients navigate permitting, licensing, project structuring, and development. We advise on legislative and regulatory developments across key jurisdictions, including the International Seabed Authority (ISA) Mining Code, the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention (UNCLOS), the U.S. Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act (DSHMRA), and comparable regimes worldwide, enabling clients to develop projects with confidence in an evolving regulatory landscape.
Vinson & Elkins advises on a wide range of complex mining and metals matters: joint ventures and M&A, project development and finance, environmental and regulatory issues, antitrust, tax, and dispute resolution (including cross-border litigation), and restructuring and insolvency.
Our team engages frequently with the IFC’s Performance Standards on Social and Environmental Sustainability, the World Bank’s EHS guidelines, the Equator Principles, the OECD’s Common Approaches for Officially Supported Export Credits and Environmental and Social Due Diligence, and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative.
We work across the energy industry value chain in nearly every energy-producing region. We have significant English law capabilities, including dual-qualified lawyers who advise on both English and U.S. legal matters. Our clients include energy and mining companies, state-owned enterprises, private equity investors, project sponsors, and lenders.
Lithium Americas in the financing, including the $2.26 billion conditional commitment from the DOE, for the Thacker Pass Construction Project, the next large scale lithium mine located in Nevada and the largest known measured and indicated resource in the United States
ioneer Ltd. in the formation of a 50/50 joint venture with Sibanye Stillwater to develop the flagship Rhyolite Ridge Lithium-Boron Project located in Nevada and related development and financing matters, including the negotiation and finalization with DOE of a $996 million commitment for the project financing of the processing facilities
Lithium Americas in its joint venture with General Motors, which will deliver $625 million of cash and letters of credit to advance the Thacker Pass Construction Project in Nevada
Lithium Americas Corp. in its $250 million strategic investment from Orion Resource Partners LP to fund the development and construction of Phase 1 of the Thacker Pass Project in Nevada
South32 in connection with a sale of a portion of the equity held by affiliates of South32 in Trilogy Metals to the United States Department of Defense (ongoing)
Atlas Energy Solutions Inc. in its $324 million initial public offering of Class A common stock
Ramaco Resources, Inc. in its $81 million initial public offering of common stock
Lithium Americas Corp. in its combined $600 million ATM programs
Natural Resource Partners in the $310 million acquisition, and related debt and equity financing, of interests in OCI Wyoming, a producer of soda ash, and operator of a trona ore mining operation and a soda ash refinery in Wyoming, from subsidiaries of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
Mubadala Development Company in the $18 billion development and construction aspects of an aluminum smelter (EMAL Aluminium Smelter Project at Al Taweelah in Abu Dhabi); the world’s largest greenfield aluminum smelter
Underwriters to CNX Coal Resources LP in its $83 million initial public offering of common units
Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. in its combined $800 million offerings of senior notes and its $100 million preferred equity investment in Kodiak Gas Services, LLC
Representing a deep sea mining company in company acquisitions and general corporate and regulatory advice in relation to deep sea mining activities
Representing a deep sea mining company in applying for exploration licenses and commercial recovery permits from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for activities in areas beyond national jurisdiction
Counseled a diamond company regarding a whistleblower’s allegation of fraud and corruption
Successfully defended a precious metals company against the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(11th Cir.); (M.D. Fla.); (Bankr. M.D. Fla.); (D.D.C.) – Defended District Court litigation brought by two United Mine Workers of America funds that sought to recover Coal Act liabilities by reopening decades old bankruptcy case to argue that all Coal Act liabilities had previously been discharged; on appeal to Eleventh Circuit, obtained favorable ruling that all Coal Act liabilities had been discharged in prior bankruptcy
Defending a start-up mining company in citizen suit enforcement litigation brought under the Clean Water Act by a local tribal government claiming violations during the mine’s on-going pre-development phase and advising with respect to government agency environmental review and permitting
Represented a mining company in connection with the EPA’s proposed financial assurance rule for hardrock mining, submitting extensive comments touching on legal, technical, and economic issues, and successfully defended the EPA’s decision not to promulgate financial-responsibility regulations for the hardrock mining industry under CERCLA
Represented a steel service center in an antitrust case alleging violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act
Obtained favorable settlement on behalf of Hi-Crush Partners, L.P., its directors, and certain of its affiliates in federal securities class action lawsuit alleging violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and Section 11 of the Securities Act arising from initial public offering; obtained dismissal in related derivative litigation in Texas state court
(D.D.C.) – Representing several large shippers in the Rail Freight Fuel Surcharge Antitrust Litigation (No. II), an MDL alleging that major railroads conspired to adopt fuel surcharges
Favorably settled litigation with a county appraisal district over the value of a major generator’s coal-fired power plant
Representing a major international mining company in a class action case arising from a smelter, located near a small Oklahoma community, that operated for almost 60 years; involves allegations of soil and groundwater contamination and claims of nuisance, trespass, and strict liability; remedies sought include damages to real property and injunctive relief in the form of additional environmental cleanup
Represented a client in a mediation process with the United States that resulted in a settlement where the federal government agreed to accept a greater than 50% share of the costs to clean up historic mining sites in the Southwestern U.S in light of potential CERCLA claims that could have been asserted by the client
Represented a major industrial facility in developing a compliance strategy to address the requirements of EPA’s reginal haze regulations and the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for sulfur dioxide; this engagement involved commenting on proposed EPA regulations, advising the client regarding compliance and air modeling issues, and appellate litigation challenging certain regulatory actions
Advised a metal technology company in MSHA investigations into serious injuries related to an accident
At Vinson & Elkins, we bring decades of knowledge, skill, and experience to our clients’ most complex legal matters.
Discover our latest:
Client Alerts
This insight is the third in our series tracking the developments in the parallel proceedings brought by Nauru Ocean Resources …
July 23, 2026
July 23, 2026 • 7-minute read
Client Alerts
This insight tracks the latest developments in parallel proceedings brought by Nauru Ocean Resources Inc. (“NORI”) and its sister company …
July 10, 2026
July 10, 2026 • 7-minute read
Articles
Deep Trouble: How NORI and TOML Are Testing the Limits of Seabed Governance
On 30 May 2026, Nauru Ocean Resources Inc. (“NORI”) and Tonga Offshore Mining Ltd. (“TOML”), two subsidiaries of The Metals …
June 29, 2026
June 29, 2026 • 6-minute read
Client Alerts
The first part of the 31st annual session of the International Seabed Authority (“ISA”) Council was held in Kingston, Jamaica …
March 25, 2026
March 25, 2026 • 5-minute read
Articles
UK Critical Minerals Strategy – Vision 2035
On 22 November 2025, the United Kingdom’s (“UK”) Government launched Vision 2035, the third iteration of its Critical Minerals Strategy …
February 18, 2026
February 18, 2026 • 4-minute read
Client Alerts
As part of our ongoing monitoring of international and domestic legal developments, this article provides an update on the International Seabed Authority’s (“ISA”) Council Part II of the 30th Session and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (“NOAA”) proposed updates to its regulations implementing the Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act (“DSHMRA”), which provides the U.S. framework for deep-sea mining.
January 23, 2026
January 23, 2026 • 9-minute read
Client Alerts
2026 Energy Disputes Outlook: Key Energy Arbitration and Litigation Trends from Vinson & Elkins
Overview Vinson & Elkins’ International Dispute Resolution & Arbitration team examines 10 trends involving liquefied natural gas (LNG), climate change, renewable …
January 14, 2026 • Vinson & Elkins’ International Dispute Resolution & Arbitration team examines 10 trends involving liquefied natural gas (LNG), climate change, renewable energy projects, grid modernisation, power purchase agreements, and more.
January 14, 2026 • 2-minute read
Deals & Cases
Vinson & Elkins Represents TerraVolta Resources in Sale of Lithium Assets to Chevron U.S.A.
Vinson & Elkins represented TerraVolta Resources, LLC in the sale of certain lithium assets located in East Texas and Arkansas …
June 19, 2025
June 19, 2025 • 1-minute read
Deals & Cases
Vinson & Elkins advised Lithium Americas Corp. (the “Company”) in a $250 million strategic investment from Orion Resource Partners LP (“Orion”) to fund the development and construction of Phase 1 of the Thacker Pass Project in Nevada, expected to be completed by late 2027.
March 6, 2025
March 6, 2025 • 1-minute read
Firm News
New Vinson & Elkins Report Examines Energy Disputes Trends for 2025
Vinson & Elkins has released its latest industry report, Energy Disputes: Navigating Key Trends and Challenges, providing an in-depth analysis of the evolving landscape of energy-related disputes.
February 20, 2025
February 20, 2025 • 2-minute read
Deals & Cases
Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. Announces Pricing of $400 Million Private Offering of Senior Notes
Vinson & Elkins served as issuer’s counsel in connection with the high-yield Rule 144A notes offering of Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P. (“AROP”), the intermediate partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., and Alliance Resource Finance Corporation, AROP’s wholly owned subsidiary, for $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.625% senior unsecured notes due 2029.
May 31, 2024
May 31, 2024 • 1-minute read
Deals & Cases
Vinson & Elkins advised ioneer Ltd in its agreement to establish a joint venture (the “Joint Venture”) with Sibanye Stillwater Limited to develop the flagship Rhyolite Ridge Lithium-Boron Project located in Nevada, USA.
September 15, 2021
September 15, 2021 • 1-minute read