Where We Excel


Critical Minerals and Deep-Sea Mining

Deep experience in energy-transition and natural resources issues positions our lawyers to assist clients in climate-smart mining for critical minerals, (such as lithium, copper, and cobalt) and rare earth elements (such as dysprosium, scandium, and niobium) as well as in connection with mineral processing facilities and metallurgical plants.

Our lawyers advise clients across the full lifecycle of critical minerals and deep-sea mining projects. This includes advising clients on the complex domestic and international legal and regulatory frameworks governing deep-sea mining, helping clients navigate permitting, licensing, project structuring, and development. We advise on legislative and regulatory developments across key jurisdictions, including the International Seabed Authority (ISA) Mining Code, the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention (UNCLOS), the U.S. Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act (DSHMRA), and comparable regimes worldwide, enabling clients to develop projects with confidence in an evolving regulatory landscape.

Full-Service Counsel

Vinson & Elkins advises on a wide range of complex mining and metals matters: joint ventures and M&A, project development and finance, environmental and regulatory issues, antitrust, tax, and dispute resolution (including cross-border litigation), and restructuring and insolvency.

Our team engages frequently with the IFC’s Performance Standards on Social and Environmental Sustainability, the World Bank’s EHS guidelines, the Equator Principles, the OECD’s Common Approaches for Officially Supported Export Credits and Environmental and Social Due Diligence, and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative.

Global Reach, Local Precision

We work across the energy industry value chain in nearly every energy-producing region. We have significant English law capabilities, including dual-qualified lawyers who advise on both English and U.S. legal matters. Our clients include energy and mining companies, state-owned enterprises, private equity investors, project sponsors, and lenders.

Experience

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At Vinson & Elkins, we bring decades of knowledge, skill, and experience to our clients’ most complex legal matters.

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Insights

Client Alerts

Deep Trouble (Part 3): Mining the Middle Ground? The Seabed Disputes Chamber’s Order on Provisional Measures

This insight is the third in our series tracking the developments in the parallel proceedings brought by Nauru Ocean Resources …

July 23, 2026

July 23, 2026 • 7-minute read

Client Alerts

Deep Trouble (Part 2): The ISA Responds to NORI and TOML’s Case and the Seabed Disputes Chambers Hears the Parties’ Submissions on Interim Relief

This insight tracks the latest developments in parallel proceedings brought by Nauru Ocean Resources Inc. (“NORI”) and its sister company …

July 10, 2026

July 10, 2026 • 7-minute read

Articles

Deep Trouble: How NORI and TOML Are Testing the Limits of Seabed Governance

On 30 May 2026, Nauru Ocean Resources Inc. (“NORI”) and Tonga Offshore Mining Ltd. (“TOML”), two subsidiaries of The Metals …

June 29, 2026

June 29, 2026 • 6-minute read

Client Alerts

Governing the Deep Seabed: Progress and Pressure at the First Part of the 31st Annual Session of the ISA Council

The first part of the 31st annual session of the International Seabed Authority (“ISA”) Council was held in Kingston, Jamaica …

March 25, 2026

March 25, 2026 • 5-minute read

Articles

UK Critical Minerals Strategy – Vision 2035

On 22 November 2025, the United Kingdom’s (“UK”) Government launched Vision 2035, the third iteration of its Critical Minerals Strategy …

February 18, 2026

February 18, 2026 • 4-minute read

Client Alerts

NOAA Finalizes Consolidated Process for Exploration Licenses and Commercial Recovery Permits for Deep Seabed Mining

As part of our ongoing monitoring of international and domestic legal developments, this article provides an update on the International Seabed Authority’s (“ISA”) Council Part II of the 30th Session and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (“NOAA”) proposed updates to its regulations implementing the Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act (“DSHMRA”), which provides the U.S. framework for deep-sea mining.

January 23, 2026

January 23, 2026 • 9-minute read

Client Alerts

2026 Energy Disputes Outlook: Key Energy Arbitration and Litigation Trends from Vinson & Elkins

Overview Vinson & Elkins’ International Dispute Resolution & Arbitration team examines 10 trends involving liquefied natural gas (LNG), climate change, renewable …

January 14, 2026 • Vinson & Elkins’ International Dispute Resolution & Arbitration team examines 10 trends involving  liquefied natural gas (LNG), climate change, renewable energy projects, grid modernisation, power purchase agreements, and more.

January 14, 2026 • 2-minute read

News & Achievements