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On November 18, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ordered a preliminary injunction on the enforcement of SB 261—the California law that requires large companies to publicly disclose their climate-related financial risks in biennial reports.
V&E Governance and Sustainability Update
On November 7, 2025, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) Administrator Lee Zeldin signed a final rule granting Texas primary permitting authority over Class VI Underground Injection Control (“UIC”) permits within the state.
V&E Environmental Update
In a potential watershed moment that could reverberate across companies that have set climate goals or made claims regarding climate ambitions (e.g., “net zero” or carbon neutrality), on October 23, 2025, a European oil major (the “Company”) was handed a potentially significant greenwashing ruling by the Paris Judicial Court (the “Court”), which found the Company’s claims about its role in the energy transition and its net zero ambitions were likely to mislead consumers.
V&E Governance and Sustainability Update
In this article for Global Mining Review, Louise Woods and Elena Guillet examine how deep-sea mining could help meet rising demand for critical minerals needed for clean energy and EVs.
Published by Global Mining Review
In an article for Global Trade Magazine, Kilian de Cintré, Afzaal Abidi, and Eleanor Connolly* examine the International Maritime Organization’s newly approved Net-Zero Framework, which amends MARPOL Annex VI to mandate phased emissions reductions for large ships starting in 2028.
Published by Global Trade Magazine, August 15, 2025
On August 13, 2025, the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California denied a motion for preliminary injunction to enjoin California Senate Bills 253 and 261.
V&E Governance & Sustainability Update
Published by Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance, September 2025
In a recent article for The Energyst, Chris Taufatofua, Joshua Hayes, Alex Lee, and Aaron Sahota* explore how the convergence of energy and technology has ignited a wave of innovation races across the globe. From microchips and mineral extraction to solar panels and wind turbines, nations are scrambling for strategic advantage amid rising geopolitical tensions and evolving energy policies. Now, they write, a new race is beginning to take shape.
Published by The Energyst
In this article published by Energy Intelligence, Bader Thabti and Eleanor Connolly* explore how the European Commission’s draft regulation on low-carbon fuels could complicate U.S. exports. As the EU pushes forward with its climate goals, new rules on emissions accounting, certification, and methane tracking are raising concerns among U.S. producers, particularly around the recognition of existing non-EU frameworks.
Published by Energy Intelligence
On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” (H.R. 1 119th Congress) (“OBBBA”) into law.
V&E Renewable Energy Update
The federal government is continuing to implement President Donald Trump’s Unleashing American Energy mandate to promote domestic energy and infrastructure projects.
V&E Environmental Update