Deep-Sea Mining and the Future of Critical Minerals

In this article for Global Mining Review, Louise Woods and Elena Guillet examine how deep-sea mining could help meet rising demand for critical minerals needed for clean energy and EVs. They highlight the potential of polymetallic nodules to diversify supply chains, reduce reliance on China, and enhance energy security, while noting strategic developments such as a recent U.S. executive order. However, they caution that regulatory complexity, infrastructure gaps, and shifting green technology demands pose significant challenges.